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Diminished Value State Laws

Diminished Value Claims by State

When your vehicle is involved in an accident, its history will almost always reduce its market value—even after professional repairs. This reduction is called diminished value. Filing a diminished value claim by state law ensures that you recover compensation for that lost value instead of bearing the financial burden yourself.

At SnapClaim, we provide state-specific diminished value reports that meet insurance and legal standards. With our platform, you can:

  • Check diminished value eligibility instantly.
  • Generate a report in less than an hour.
  • Understand how your state’s diminished value laws affect your claim.

State Claim Type Allowed Source More Info
AlabamaThird-party onlyAla. Admin. Code r. 482-1-125-.08Alabama Diminished Value
AlaskaThird-party only3 AAC 26.080Alaska Diminished Value
ArizonaThird-party onlyAriz. Admin. Code R20-6-801Arizona Diminished Value
ArkansasThird-party + UM/Hit & RunArk. Code § 27-53-401Arkansas Diminished Value
CaliforniaThird-party + UM/UIM10 CCR § 2695.8California Diminished Value
ColoradoThird-party onlySenate Bill 23-015Colorado Diminished Value
ConnecticutThird-party onlyCT OLR 2007-R-0011Connecticut Diminished Value
DelawareThird-party onlyDelaware Motorist Protection ActDelaware Diminished Value
FloridaThird-party onlyFla. Stat. § 626.9743Florida Diminished Value
GeorgiaThird-party + UM/UIMO.C.G.A. § 33-4-7 & § 33-4-6Georgia Diminished Value
HawaiiThird-party onlyHaw. Rev. Stat. Ch. 431:10C (overview)Hawaii Diminished Value
IdahoThird-party onlyIdaho Code § 41-1329Idaho Diminished Value
IllinoisThird-party + UM/UIM215 ILCS 5/ (Insurance Code)Illinois Diminished Value
IndianaThird-party + UM/UIMInd. Code § 34-51-2-19Indiana Diminished Value
IowaThird-party onlyIowa Code § 668Iowa Diminished Value
KansasThird-party onlyKansas DOI – Auto Insurance Shopper’s GuideKansas Diminished Value
KentuckyThird-party onlyHB 206 (BR 943)Kentucky Diminished Value
LouisianaThird-party + UM/UIMLa. R.S. 9:2800.17Louisiana Diminished Value
MaineSome third-party casesMaine Bureau of Insurance – Auto Claims FAQ (DV)Maine Diminished Value
MarylandThird-party + UM/UIMMd. Code, Ins. § 19-509Maryland Diminished Value
MassachusettsThird-party only211 CMR 133.00Massachusetts Diminished Value
MichiganMini-tort only, up to $1,000MCL 500.3135(3)(e)Michigan Diminished Value
MinnesotaThird-party onlyMinn. Stat. § 72A.201Minnesota Diminished Value
MississippiThird-party + UM/UIMScott v. Transport Indem. Co. (Miss. 1987)Mississippi Diminished Value
MissouriThird-party onlyMo. Rev. Stat. § 407.2060Missouri Diminished Value
MontanaThird-party onlyMCA 33-23-202Montana Diminished Value
NebraskaThird-party onlyNeb. U.C.C. § 2-714Nebraska Diminished Value
NevadaThird-party onlyNRS Ch. 485Nevada Diminished Value
New HampshireThird-party onlyNHID Auto Guide (DV Q&A)New Hampshire Diminished Value
New JerseyThird-party + UM/UIMN.J.A.C. Title 11 (Ch. 3)New Jersey Diminished Value
New MexicoThird-party + UM/UIM§ 57-12-10 & § 59A-16-20New Mexico Diminished Value
New YorkThird-party onlyOGC Op. No. 06-11-22New York Diminished Value
North CarolinaThird-party + UM/UIMG.S. 20-279.21 (PDF)North Carolina Diminished Value
North DakotaThird-party onlyN.D.C.C. t32c03.2North Dakota Diminished Value
OhioThird-party + UM/UIMOhio Admin. Code 3901-1-54Ohio Diminished Value
OklahomaThird-party only15 O.S. § 140.5Oklahoma Diminished Value
OregonThird-party + UM/UIMORS 746.280-295Oregon Diminished Value
PennsylvaniaThird-party only75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17Pennsylvania Diminished Value
Rhode IslandThird-party + UM/UIMR.I. Gen. Laws § 27-9.1-4(25)Rhode Island Diminished Value
South CarolinaThird-party + UM/UIMS.C. Code Title 56, Ch. 9South Carolina Diminished Value
South DakotaThird-party onlyS.D. Codified Laws § 58-12South Dakota Diminished Value
TennesseeThird-party + UM/UIMTennessee HB1737Tennessee Diminished Value
TexasThird-party + UM/UIMTDI Bulletin B-0027-00Texas Diminished Value
UtahThird-party + UM/UIMUtah Code § 13-64-101Utah Diminished Value
VermontThird-party + UM/UIMVT Bulletin 164Vermont Diminished Value
VirginiaThird-party + UM/UIMVa. Code § 46.2-1600Virginia Diminished Value
WashingtonThird-party + UM/UIMWAC 284-30-391Washington Diminished Value
Washington DCThird-party onlyD.C. Code Title 31, Ch. 24Washington DC Diminished Value
West VirginiaThird-party + UM/UIMW. Va. Code § 46A-6A-4West Virginia Diminished Value
WisconsinThird-party onlyHellenbrand v. Hilliard (2004)Wisconsin Diminished Value
WyomingThird-party onlyReposa v. Buhler (1989)Wyoming Diminished Value

Disclaimer: We make every effort to keep this information accurate and up to date. However, insurance laws can change, and interpretations may vary by case. Before taking action, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified attorney or speaking with your insurance adjuster to confirm how Diminished Value laws apply to your specific situation.

Why Would I File a Diminished Value Claim?

Even after perfect repairs, your vehicle’s history report shows the accident—reducing its fair market value by thousands. Buyers and dealerships almost always pay less for cars with accident history.

Filing a diminished value claim by state law protects your financial investment by:

  • Compensating you for the lost resale value.
  • Ensuring the at-fault party, not you, pays for the damage.
  • Maximizing your recovery before you sell or trade in.

SnapClaim makes this process seamless by providing court-ready diminished value reports that insurance companies and attorneys accept.

Who Pays for Diminished Value Claims?

In most cases, the at-fault driver’s insurance company is responsible for paying diminished value.

  • Third-party claims: Most common. Filed against the negligent driver’s insurer.
  • First-party claims: In some states, you can file under your own policy through uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM).

SnapClaim’s state-by-state guide ensures you know which path applies to you.

Is There a Statute of Limitations for Diminished Value Claims?

Yes. Each state sets a filing deadline:

  • Shortest: Louisiana (1 year)
  • Longest: Rhode Island (10 years)
  • Typical: 2–4 years

Failing to file in time means permanently losing eligibility.

How Do I Prove a Diminished Value Claim?

To succeed, you must show clear evidence of your vehicle’s value loss. SnapClaim helps you build this with:

  • Certified Appraisal Report – Independent, data-backed valuation.
  • Repair Records – Invoices and work orders proving accident damage.
  • Pre-Accident Documentation – Photos, mileage records, dealer quotes.
  • Market Comparisons – Sales data from your region and zip code.
  • Expert Analysis – Every SnapClaim report is reviewed by a licensed appraiser.

This combination creates a strong foundation for insurance negotiations—or litigation, if necessary.

Diminished Value Claims FAQ

1. Can I file a diminished value claim if I was partially at fault?

In most states, diminished value claims require the other driver to be primarily at fault. However, some states with comparative negligence rules allow recovery if your share of fault is under a threshold (e.g., 50% in Georgia).

2. Do diminished value claims affect my insurance rates?

No. When you file against the at-fault driver’s insurance (third-party), it does not impact your premiums.

3. What if my car already had prior damage?

You can still file, but the payout may be reduced based on pre-existing conditions. SnapClaim generally does not recommend to file for diminished value claim if your car had an accident before.

5. Do I need a lawyer to file a diminished value claim?

No. In most cases, you can file a diminished value claim directly with the at-fault driver’s insurance company using a professional appraisal report. However, if the insurer refuses to pay or offers a low settlement, having an attorney may help strengthen your case. SnapClaim provides court-ready reports that attorneys and insurance companies recognize, making the process smoother whether or not you hire legal representation.

5. How long does it take to get paid?

Traditional appraisals can take weeks. SnapClaim delivers reports in under an hour, which accelerates claim negotiations significantly.

6. How much can I recover?

Payouts vary but often range from $2,000–$10,000+, depending on your car’s age, mileage, and damage severity.

7. Do all states recognize diminished value claims?

Almost all states allow third-party claims, but rules differ for first-party coverage. Some (like Michigan) only allow limited recovery. For detailed breakdowns by state, see the SnapClaim Blog.

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